مقابلہ کرنا Meaning In arabic
SEARCH WORD OR PHRASE
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
Urdu Word | مقابلہ کرنا |
---|---|
English Meaning | |
Roman Urdu Word | Muqaabla Karna |
مقابلہ کرنا is an Urdu word which meaning in English is "". مقابلہ کرنا Roman Urdu Meaning is Muqaabla Karna. We spell as . meaning in Urdu and Translation of . You can also find Muqaabla Karna Meaning in English and Translation of Muqaabla Karna to Urdu. There are many English words which meanings are مقابلہ کرنا. is one among those many English word which urdu meaning is مقابلہ کرنا.
You searched Urdu word "مقابلہ کرنا" meaning in Arabic that is "تنافس". مقابلہ کرنا translation from Urdu into Roman Urdu is muqaabla karna. مقابلہ کرنا meaning in Arabic has been searched 1449 ( one thousand four hundred forty nine ) times till today 08/11/2024. Get translation of the word مقابلہ کرنا in Urdu and Roman Urdu. Learn how to speak مقابلہ کرنا Word in Arabic and Urdu. You may also find the meaning of Word مقابلہ کرنا in Urdu to Arabic, English, Spanish, French, German, Hindi and other languages.